Outdoor Recreation

Fun filled days, exciting nights...it's all here!

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Visiting Sweetwater County is exciting and at over 10,500 square miles - it is huge!  Most of the county is public land with unlimited access.  However, because of the great distances and open country, you'll need to make certain basic preparations before you begin exploring.  Be sure your vehicle has adequate high clearance and 4-wheel drive.  Carry water, a cell phone and, most importantly, let someone now where you are headed and when to expect you back.  We're confident you'll enjoy all Sweetwater County has to offer.  

     As you drive across Southwestern Wyoming, you will more than likely see antelope, deer, and occasionally, elk. All of these animals graze on the grasses and sage you see throughout the area. But these are not the only animals you are likely to see. If you turn off the Interstate onto one of the less-traveled roads and pull over, alongside the road you will see a region teeming with life. 
      Eagles, hawks, coyotes, sage grouse, osprey, foxes, and the "jack rabbit" are everywhere. If you listen carefully, you can hear birds that have built nests in the sagebrush. Look closely and you may see the horny toad or horned lizard. You will also more than likely see wild horses as Southwest Wyoming is home to over 1,600 wild horses. 

     Visiting Sweetwater County is exciting and at over 10,500 square miles - it is huge!  Most of the county is public land with unlimited access.  However, because of the great distances and open country, you'll need to make certain basic preparations before you begin exploring.  Be sure your vehicle has adequate high clearance and 4-wheel drive.  Carry water, a cell phone and, most importantly, let someone now where you are headed and when to expect you back.  We're confident you'll enjoy all Sweetwater County has to offer.  


Big Sandy Recreation Area      

The Big Sandy Recreation Area and Big Sandy Dam are located on Big Sandy Creek about 15 miles north of Farson, Wyoming. Recreation at Big Sandy Reservoir is directly managed by the Bureau of Reclamation; it's a popular recreation area for local residents.  Situated in an open setting north of Farson, Wyoming, at the 6,760-foot elevation, with a 2,500-acre surface area. Use is low and seasonal. Available fish species include brown trout, cutthroat trout, and catfish. 


Bureau of Land Management Lands      

      With more than 6 million acres of public lands and easy access, travelers to Southwest Wyoming can enjoy recreational opportunities for a wide spectrum of tastes.
     The increasing usage and accompanying crowding of our nation's national parks and national forests is focusing more attention on Bureau of Land Mamagement lands. Although largely unknown in the eastern United States, BLM public lands are fast becoming the last "holdout" for recreational diversity.
Hiking, camping, mountain biking, fishing, river running, sight-seeing, wildlife watching, hang gliding, and generally just relaxing are just a few of the many opportunities available.
     Because of population shifts and increased recreational usage of public lands, the Bureau of Land Management is placing more emphasis on its recreation program. Free statewide recreation maps are available from any BLM office in Wyoming.
     Many campgrounds and facilities in Southwest Wyoming have been upgraded or improved in recent years The Three Patches picnic and day-use facilities south of Rock Springs, the Warren Bridge Campground west of Pinedale, and facilities at the Sweetwater River Campgrounds have all been improved. Major improvements are planned for the Killpecker Sand Dunes Recreation Area in 2004.
     Along with increased recreation, Americans as a whole are becoming more environmentally aware. Traveling only on existing roads, being careful with fire, picking up litter from thoughtless people, and paying attention to sanitation are simple things people can do to help the environment. Probably the most important aspect of enjoying public lands responsibly is keeping all vehicles - cars, trucks, motorcycles, four-wheelers, etc. - on existing roads and trails. The environmental damage from cross-country travel with wheeled vehicles is becoming epidemic in the United States.


Flaming Gorge National Recreation Area
South of Rock Springs & Green River  

Located south of Rock Springs and Green River and into Utah is the Flaming Gorge National Recreation Area.  There are 90 miles of lakes and 375 miles of shoreline, ranging from flat and welcoming to rough and foreboding.  Some of the peaks reach up to 1,500 feet high and feature colorful rock formations and ancient Indian petroglyphs and fossils.  


Fontenelle Reservoir 

Fontenelle Reservoir is located on the Green River 24 miles southeast of La Barge, Wyoming. The reservoir has a surface area of 8,000 acres. The lake is 20 miles long when full and has a shoreline of about 56 miles. The reservoir is situated north of Kemmerer, Wyoming, at a 6,500-foot elevation. Recreation use is low and seasonal. Fish species include rainbow, brown, and cutthroat trout. Fontenelle Creek campground has developed campsites with restrooms and running water. Three other campsites below the dam are more primitive. Stream fishing opportunities exist on the Green River above and below the reservoir.


The Green River
Contact the Green River Chamber of Commerce for information at (307) 875-5711

The Green River starts high in the Wind River Mountains and flows south on its way to meet the Colorado River, eventually flowing through the Grand Canyon.  In Wyoming, the Green River is a popular recreational site offering recreational opportunities for fishing, canoeing, kayaking, camping and hiking.  


Killpecker Sand Dunes
North and east of Rock Springs

This is one of the largest active sand dunes in North America today and ranges up to 150 feet high.  The dunes constantly change, as the wind blows eastward.  The name comes from Killpecker Creek, names by the U.S. Calvary in the 1860's because of the mineral-rich water.  This area is comprised of two wilderness study areas, one of which is open to ORV use. If you want to hike and explore the dunes areas on foot, all the dunes east of Killpecker, stretching out across the Great Divide Basin, are open to low impact recreation, and dispersed camping.  For additional information on the Killpecker Sand Dunes, visit the BLM website.  


National Forest - Green River Visitors Center
1450 Uinta Drive
Green River, WY 82935
875-1646


Plant Communities

Plants and plant communities provide recreation and enjoyment for visitors throughout Sweetwater County. Although Sweetwater County is mostly a high desert area, it is home to a variety of flowers, shrubs, trees and plants.  You'll enjoy the beauty weather searching for specific specimens or simply hiking along the trail. 


Seedskadee National Wildlife Refuge
Highway 372
Green River, WY 
(307) 875-2187

Visitors to Seedskadee National Wildlife Refuge will find a large number of wildlife species.  Habitats vary from the cottonwood river bottoms along the Green River to the surrounding sagebrush uplands.  

Consisting of 26,300 acres of river habitat in a 35-mile square area that features more than 200 species of birds, this refuge is a breeding ground for bald eagles, Canada geese, mallards and trumpeter swans.  Located in the high desert of southwestern Wyoming, this refuge is graced by many historic sites such as the Lombard Ferry and two main river crossing sites of the Oregon and Mormon trails. 

Wild events occur with regularity during the year.  Sage grouse "hold" a wild event annually when they gather on leks during April to compete for mates.  Wild events offer some of the best wildlife observation opportunities.  Other wild events on the Refuge include trumpeter swan wintering, bald and golden eagle wintering, sage grouse dancing, songbird migration and breeding, waterfowl migration and breeding, moose calving and rut, pronghorn and mule deer fawning and rut, raptor nesting and great blue heron nesting.  


Sweetwater County Recreation Board

The Sweetwater County Recreation Board manages 12 parks located throughout Sweetwater County. All parks are open year round, from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. Parks can also be reserved for special events, but overnight camping is not permitted. 


Sweetwater River Campground

Sweetwater River Campground features 2 locations; one at the Bridge, and one at the Guard Station. This area is ideally suited for the solitary adventurer. A traveler seeking a remote area for hiking, mountain biking, fishing, or quiet contemplation can find all she wants here at the southern end of the Wind River Mountains. There is trailhead access to the Bridger Wilderness, and Little Sandy Lake, and all the surrounding BLM land is crisscrossed with roads and trails to explore.


White Water Park - Green River

      The newest “Park” for the City of Green River to develop in 2002 is much different from the traditional grass, trees and park benches, this one is a “Whitewater Park”! Green River’s Whitewater Park has three drops with pools that are sure to attract, not only the kayak enthusiast, but rafters, folks in inner tubes and yes even the fisherman. The river improvements begin at the Pacific Power pump station, off of N. 8th Street. Two other structures are located next to Expedition Island. 
      Two “Kayak Rodeos” have been scheduled for 2002. A Kayak Rodeo is a competition that draws participants in to perform tricks in the pools. Each participant is given two 90 second slots to perform their tricks. The tricks are judged on difficulty, etc. the winner is determined by either by the highest score or the combined score. Categories include Professional, Amateur and Junior. 
      The improvements that the City has made to the river also includes viewing areas on the riverbanks that will allow for spectators to have a great view of the Rodeo.
      The river improvements will be great for not only the expert kayakist but also the inner tube enthusiast too. The fisherman is also going to benefit from the Whitewater Park. The new boulders and riffles that have been added are great areas for fish to congregate to. Call the Chamber of Commerce for more information on how to access the river and viewing areas at, 800-FL-GORGE or 307-875-5711. 


     One of the fastest-growing sports in the United States - mountain biking - is also growing in southwest Wyoming. The reasons for biking in Wyoming are simple - millions of acres of public lands with literally thousands of miles of existing dirt roads and outstanding country of all descriptions, just perfect for biking.

     From desert badlands to alpine forests and everything in between, the diversity of biking opportunities in the Sweetwater County area is unmatched in the United States.

     Few other outdoor sports offer the mobility and choice of doing other things while riding. Besides the obvious benefits of exercise, riders can be by themselves in less than 30 minutes - getting the solitude and scenery that people in other parts of the country must drive hours to reach.

     In addition to natural landscape choices, mountain bikers in southwest Wyoming can select the type of terrain and level of difficulty they want to experience. Long distance, overnight trips for the seasoned rider, or shorter jaunts for the beginner, are equally available.

     Mountain bikers are encouraged to stay on existing trails, dirt roads, and "two-tracks" to minimize soil and vegetation disturbance. Because there are so many trails already in existence, riders won't find themselves limited to reaching particular destinations.

     The network of historic trails in the area provides a unique recreational and historic experience for mountain bikers with a sense of history. The Oregon, California, Pony Express, and Mormon National Historic Trails, and the Overland Stage route are all well suited to mountain biking - offering all types of terrain and scenery. With a few history books, a good map, and a little imagination, a rider could follow the path of Butch Cassidy and the Wild Bunch.

     There are canyons, ridges, and incredible vistas in this corner of the state. Riders in the Flaming Gorge National Recreation Area will need a recreation fee pass. Some easily accessible and popular mountain bike rides in the area:

  • The roads and two-tracks south of the Rock Springs Coca-Cola Bottling Plant offer a close "escape" into the country.

  • The roads and two-tracks south of the Rock Springs Coca-Cola Bottling Plant offer a close "escape" into the country.

  • The roads on White Mountain and the area between Rock Springs and Green River offer close recreation.

  • Try the network of roads and trails on Little Mountain, south of Rock Springs on US Highway 191.

  • Explore the west side of Flaming Gorge Reservoir, off WY Highway 530 south of Green River.

  • The Pine Mountain roads, off US Highway 430 south of Rock Springs, offer a higher elevation ride than the surrounding country.

  • A good network of trails and two-tracks are available between US Highway 191 and the east side of Flaming Gorge Reservoir, especially in the Firehole Canyon area. There are many loop routes and places where roads and trails go right to the lake. A quick dip in the lake is invigorating after a long ride.

  • The Oregon and Mormon Trails from South Pass to Farson, and on to the Green River, provide an open-country experience that is basically unchanged since the days of the emigrant wagon trains over 140 years ago.

     When going biking in the arid parts of southwest Wyoming, take plenty of water and don't ride beyond the limits of the water carried. Heat exhaustion can happen to the most experienced rider. Wear a helmet - it keeps the sun off the head and helps to keep it in one piece. Anyone riding alone should let someone know where he is riding and when he expects to return. Respect private property, livestock, and wildlife.

     Detailed maps of southwest Wyoming, showing roads, trails, and land ownership, are available at Bureau of Land Management offices in Rock Springs, Pinedale, and Kemmerer.    
    


      Angling enthusiasts can have their hands full with some of Wyoming's best multi-species fishing habitats, located in the southwest region of the state.

      Breath-taking vistas and imposing red-rock canyon walls are not all that the Flaming Gorge Reservoir offers its guests. In fact, these trappings of grandeur may serve primarily to distract visitors from the real treasure yet to be found. Nationally renowned as a fisherman's paradise, the Flaming Gorge Reservoir in southwest Wyoming has been known to produce an array of record-size fish, including trout, bass, and kokanee salmon.

      The Gorge is a hot spot for fishing enthusiasts, accommodating the novice, the professional, and everyone in between. Visitors may choose to venture out on their own or take advantage of customized fishing trips led by local guides. Guided trips can be especially helpful for those who would seek out the seldom visited, oftentimes unheard of, backcountry spots. Overnight pack trips via horse and llama are an exciting and safe way to access these "hidden" treasure troves. 

      Another option for the fishing enthusiast might include a stay at one of the many guest ranches in the area. Private fishing, as well as expert advice and coaching, is often available through an area ranch or lodge. A stay at one of these establishments might be a particularly smart choice for the fisherman who brings his family on vacation. A lodge or ranch often provides everything from horseback riding and hiking to cross-country skiing.

      Located within the Flaming Gorge National Recreation Area, Red Canyon Lodge is one such establishment. Ten miles from Flaming Gorge Dam, Red Canyon Lodge offers its guests amenities that include private lake fishing, a free children's fishing pond, and guided hunting and fishing trips in the Uinta Mountains. The lodge offers its guests access to its own private lake, East Greens, which it keeps stocked with rainbow trout, providing another option for fishermen perusing the area.

      If adventure is what the fisherman craves, a trip to the high altitudes of the Wind River Mountains may well be in order. The Green River drainage is a favorite spot for fishing, as is the myriad of streams and ponds found in the area. Though the season is short and the weather often volatile, the high altitude serves to give the adventurous angler an opportunity to seek the elusive Golden Trout.

    Various fishing areas in the state offer fishing derbies throughout the summer; contact us for specific information.

For a map of area fishing locations, click here
  


Wild Horse Viewing

     Southwest Wyoming is home to well over 1,600 wild horses. These horses are managed by the Bureau of Land Management, in partnership with private landowners, in five separate Wild Horse Herd Management Areas. Although one of the BLM's most controversial programs, both nationally and locally, no matter which side of the issue people are on, just about everyone enjoys watching these free-roaming animals.

     Spring and early summer are particularly good times to watch wild horses because of the young foals. Wobbly-looking on their long legs, the young horses grow up strong enough to survive a tough country and can run like the wind.

     The most accessible horse herd for public viewing is the White Mountain herd on the west side of US Highway 191, and on the Tri-Territory Loop Road - both north of Rock Springs. The herd area includes more than 500 square miles, running from I-80 north to the Big Sandy River, and from the Green River east to US Highway 191. It's dry, rough-looking country, but looks can be deceptive. In addition to elk, mule deer, and antelope, the herd area is managed for 250 wild horses, but often hosts many more. For anyone interested in seeing wild horses, it's worth a visit to the BLM Rock Springs Field Office, on the north edge of Rock Springs. In addition to verbal information, the BLM also has detailed maps for sale.

     A self-guided tour from Rock Springs to White Mountain makes for a pleasant one-day-trip. To see the horses, turn left off US Highway 191 approximately 14 miles north of Rock Springs, onto County Road 14 that runs on top of White Mountain. Another option is to travel the Tri-Territory Loop Road that leaves US Highway 191 about ten miles north of Rock Springs. Turn off US Highway 191 to the right; the road heads east and then turns northerly. Wild horses can also be seen at the BLM Horse Corrals in Rock Springs during the summer and fall, Monday through Friday, 1 p.m. to 3:30 p.m. The corrals are located east of the BLM offices, a short distance from the northeast edge of Rock Springs.

     The BLM got into the "horse business" in 1971 with the passage of the Wild and Free Roaming Horse and Burro Act. The act was voted into law without a single dissenting vote - which is an indication of the emotional level of the issue. 2001 will be the 30th anniversary of the Act and many BLM special events will be conducted in honor of the anniversary.

     In 1971, there were about 1,500 horses in southwest Wyoming. By 1980, those 1,500 animals had increased to more than 8,000, even with the BLM roundups. Because wild horses compete with all other wildlife species and livestock, their numbers must be controlled in order to achieve a balance in the use of range land resources.

     Excess wild horses are rounded up and are adopted out to qualified people under the "Adopt-a-Horse" Program, or are shipped to a wild horse sanctuary in Oklahoma, where they live out their lives. In Wyoming, some horses are taken to the Wyoming Honor Farm near Riverton for halter and saddle training prior to adoption. 

     The BLM has specific requirements before adoption is allowed: completed application, paid fee, health certificate, minimum of 18 years old, and have no previous convictions for inhumane treatment of animals or violations of adoption regulations. Adopters are required to provide safe and suitable facilities for the horse, and horse trailers must meet specific requirements. If the animal has been humanely cared for through the first year, the BLM will then award the adopter title to the horse. 

     For more information about the BLM Wild Horse Program or adopting a wild horse, contact the BLM Rock Springs Field Office or click here.

 


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